{"id":70,"date":"2026-04-25T06:08:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T06:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/?page_id=70"},"modified":"2026-06-02T03:17:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-02T03:17:42","slug":"%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%88%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><br>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 | \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a (PCR)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#Build_Your_Avian_DNA_Testing_Laboratory\" >\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#1_Overview_of_Avian_Molecular_Laboratory_Applications\" >1. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#2_Laboratory-Level_Testing_Methods\" >2. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#3_PCR_vs_qPCR_Operational_Structure\" >3. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a (qPCR)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#4_Equipment_Required_for_Avian_DNA_Laboratory\" >4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#5_Reagents_and_Consumables\" >5. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#6_Estimated_Laboratory_Setup_Cost\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#7_Laboratory_Environment_Requirements\" >7. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#8_Standard_Workflow_for_Avian_DNA_Testing\" >8. \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#9_Scientific_Interpretation_Principle\" >9. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#10_Practical_Value_of_Building_an_Avian_DNA_Laboratory\" >10. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#Small_Avian_PCR_Laboratory_Equipment_Checklist\" >\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#1_Core_Laboratory_Instruments\" >1. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#2_Pipetting_Equipment\" >2. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#3_DNA_Extraction_Equipment_Reagents\" >3. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#4_PCR_Detection_Reagents\" >4. \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#5_Sample_Collection_Supplies\" >5. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#6_Plastic_Consumables\" >6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#7_Contamination_Control_Laboratory_Safety\" >7. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#8_Laboratory_Workspace_Supplies\" >8. \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#9_Cold_Storage_Sample_Preservation\" >9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#10_Recommended_Laboratory_Area_Separation\" >10. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#11_Computer_Data_Equipment\" >11. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#12_Optional_Equipment_for_Higher_Throughput\" >12. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#13_What_This_Laboratory_Setup_Does_NOT_Include\" >13. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#14_Additional_Equipment_Required_for_Antibody_ELISA_Testing\" >14. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#15_Practical_Notes_From_Laboratory_Experience\" >15. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#FAQ\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#9_Can_naturally_shed_feathers_be_used_for_testing\" >9. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#10_What_is_the_CHD_gene_in_avian_DNA_testing\" >10. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646 CHD \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/build-avian-dna-test-lab\/#17_Can_contamination_affect_avian_PCR_testing\" >17. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Build_Your_Avian_DNA_Testing_Laboratory\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PCR \u0648qPCR \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (qPCR) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Overview_of_Avian_Molecular_Laboratory_Applications\"><\/span>1. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 CHD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 (PBFD\u060c PPMV-1\u060c PiHV\u060c APV)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 PCR \u0648 RT-PCR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Laboratory-Level_Testing_Methods\"><\/span>2. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (qPCR)<\/td><td>\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 \/ NGS<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 STR\/ SNP<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/td><td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 PCR \u0648 qPCR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_PCR_vs_qPCR_Operational_Structure\"><\/span>3. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a (qPCR)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/th><th>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/th><th>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (qPCR)<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA)<\/td><td>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a + \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 + \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645<\/td><td>\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/td><td>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 (\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 PCR \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a (qPCR) \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_44431-1-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a PCR \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\" class=\"wp-image-323\" style=\"border-top-left-radius:15px;border-top-right-radius:15px;border-bottom-left-radius:15px;border-bottom-right-radius:15px;aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover;width:800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_44431-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_44431-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_44431-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_44431-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IMG_44431-1-2048x1537.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Equipment_Required_for_Avian_DNA_Laboratory\"><\/span>4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 qPCR \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u2014 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \/ \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Reagents_and_Consumables\"><\/span>5. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a PCR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c PCR \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 CHD\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a qPCR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 SYBR \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 TaqMan)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631 qPCR \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a PCR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Estimated_Laboratory_Setup_Cost\"><\/span>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 16 \u0628\u0626\u0631<\/td><td>800 - 1,200<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0622\u0631 (qPCR)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0630\u0648 32 \u0628\u0626\u0631<\/td><td>1,800 - 3,000<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0622\u0631 (qPCR)<\/td><td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 96 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>5,000 - 10,000+<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Laboratory_Environment_Requirements\"><\/span>7. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (18-25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 (UPS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d HEPA \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Standard_Workflow_for_Avian_DNA_Testing\"><\/span>8. \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 30-45 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 PCR \u0623\u0648 qPCR \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 qPCR \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>qPCR: \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ct \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Scientific_Interpretation_Principle\"><\/span>9. \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Practical_Value_of_Building_an_Avian_DNA_Laboratory\"><\/span>10. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-white-color has-ast-global-color-0-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-large-font-size wp-elements-9bbbe2fb795abb184444bfe21140bcdb\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Small_Avian_PCR_Laboratory_Equipment_Checklist\"><\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">(\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0644)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 PBFD \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 PCR \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f <strong>\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (NGS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d STR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 ELISA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Core_Laboratory_Instruments\"><\/span>1. \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a PCR \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 PCR<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \/ \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0641 \/ \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \/ \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Pipetting_Equipment\"><\/span>2. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>0.5-10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 0.5-10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>10-100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>100-1000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 100-1000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 (10 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 (100 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629 (1000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_DNA_Extraction_Equipment_Reagents\"><\/span>3. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0632 \u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_PCR_Detection_Reagents\"><\/span>4. \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 PBFD<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 LDHA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 DRD4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646 CRY1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c PCR \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Sample_Collection_Supplies\"><\/span>5. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0638\u0631\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Plastic_Consumables\"><\/span>6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a PCR<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PCR \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 0.2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0629 0.2 \u0645\u0644 8 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PCR<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 1.5 \u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0629 2.0 \u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 PCR<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 EP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Contamination_Control_Laboratory_Safety\"><\/span>7. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_Laboratory_Workspace_Supplies\"><\/span>8. \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0628 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0650\u0651\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Cold_Storage_Sample_Preservation\"><\/span>9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_Recommended_Laboratory_Area_Separation\"><\/span>10. \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629):<\/strong> \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629. <em>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629):<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c \u2014 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644):<\/strong> \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 qPCR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_Computer_Data_Equipment\"><\/span>11. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 UPS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_Optional_Equipment_for_Higher_Throughput\"><\/span>12. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 PCR<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"13_What_This_Laboratory_Setup_Does_NOT_Include\"><\/span>13. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a STR<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (NGS)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"14_Additional_Equipment_Required_for_Antibody_ELISA_Testing\"><\/span>14. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 ELISA\/\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a ELISA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 ELISA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 (ELISA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"15_Practical_Notes_From_Laboratory_Experience\"><\/span>15. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 RT-PCR \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FAQ\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a (qPCR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a (DNA) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a (qPCR)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">3. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a (qPCR)\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a (qPCR) \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">4. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 qPCR \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 qPCR \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 qPCR \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">5. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a (qPCR) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">6. \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 qPCR \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 qPCR \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a qPCR \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">7. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">8. \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (DNA) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_Can_naturally_shed_feathers_be_used_for_testing\"><\/span>9. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_What_is_the_CHD_gene_in_avian_DNA_testing\"><\/span>10. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646 CHD \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0646 CHD (Chromodomain Helicase DNA-binding) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 Z \u0648W \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">11. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">12. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 qPCR \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">13. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ct \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 qPCR\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ct (\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">14. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 qPCR. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">15. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">16. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u00ab\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u00bb (QC) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"17_Can_contamination_affect_avian_PCR_testing\"><\/span>17. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">18. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (PCR) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">19. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">20. \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a (qPCR) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">21. <strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u061f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 SENO Biotech \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 qPCR \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\">22. <strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u061f<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (SOPs) \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 99.9%.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Build Your Avian DNA Testing Laboratory | PCR &amp; qPCR Setup Guide Build Your Avian DNA Testing Laboratory A Comprehensive PCR &amp; qPCR Setup Guide for Professionals &amp; Breeders This guide explains how to establish a small to medium-scale avian molecular diagnostics laboratory for bird DNA testing and pathogen detection. It is designed for poultry [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-70","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":454,"href":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/70\/revisions\/454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aviantestpro.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}